All exception and no rule
Aug. 25th, 2014 04:29 pmVia
umadoshi, a really excellent post on loving Narnia despite its flaws: How To Get Back to Narnia.
I was talking about the Narnia books with a friend the other day, and I mentioned that I loved them, present-tense, as in I re-read them every few years. It's a different kind of relationship, where I read them more to deconstruct them than to escape into them, but that's different than outright rejection.
I think Narnia might have been my first experience with Your Fave Is Problematic, a training ground for experiencing a geek culture that, while appealing, doesn't exactly like or represent my sort of person (and is even more hostile the more marginalized one is). Unlike the author, I got the religious anvil at a very early age (as in it was clear to me that the Dwarves at the end were Jews), and managed to be offended by the sexism and racism on first read, which at least in the case of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, may very well have happened before I learned to read. And yet I still somehow identified and kept coming back to them as escapism even when they were equally the source of outrage.
It's kind of how I can reconcile critique and love, and why I occasionally probably come off as too easy going and then snap into buzzkill territory on a moment's notice. Lotsa practice.
I was talking about the Narnia books with a friend the other day, and I mentioned that I loved them, present-tense, as in I re-read them every few years. It's a different kind of relationship, where I read them more to deconstruct them than to escape into them, but that's different than outright rejection.
I think Narnia might have been my first experience with Your Fave Is Problematic, a training ground for experiencing a geek culture that, while appealing, doesn't exactly like or represent my sort of person (and is even more hostile the more marginalized one is). Unlike the author, I got the religious anvil at a very early age (as in it was clear to me that the Dwarves at the end were Jews), and managed to be offended by the sexism and racism on first read, which at least in the case of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, may very well have happened before I learned to read. And yet I still somehow identified and kept coming back to them as escapism even when they were equally the source of outrage.
It's kind of how I can reconcile critique and love, and why I occasionally probably come off as too easy going and then snap into buzzkill territory on a moment's notice. Lotsa practice.
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Date: 2014-08-26 02:28 am (UTC)OMG the racist parts sound SO BAD. SO BAD.
I've never really understood why Susan being kicked out of Narnia by itself is sexist. I do think that the mention of lipstick and invitations is sexist (though on the other hand, aren't these kids supposed to be upper-middle or upper class? I think many women of that standing would have cared about fashion and social events, or at least pretended to), but I don't really get why Susan leaving is considered that too. It sounds more like the "grown-ups are boring, they've closed their hearts and imaginations so they can't even see all the magic going on" thing that so many books and movies have, especially when the other characters say that she now thinks that Narnia was just a game they made up as kids. I don't see the mention of her age as a sexist focus on women and aging, and more the fact that so many people when they're in their early teens or so really look forward to being cooler and more "grown-up", and then when as you grow up it becomes obvious that being a certain age doesn't magically make you cooler. IDK. Maybe it's just some context I'm missing here, and the fact that the annoying boy apparently doesn't get kicked out until much later. (I'm not trying to cause an argument here, I'm curious about the perspective of people who actually like the books.)
* I just never really cared about them and the only time I made an effort to care was when that movie came out and I borrowed my sister's books. I didn't really get into it, because even though there was an adorable kid, a faun, a lion, and Tilda Swinton, it just didn't hold my interest. :/ Should I try again?
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Date: 2014-08-26 02:46 am (UTC)It's even worse than that post lets on. When I was talking about it with my friends, I was like, "Yeah, I'd really love to see Disney adapt The Horse and His Boy for film; that would be the most hilariously awful thing ever."
I've never really understood why Susan being kicked out of Narnia by itself is sexist.
Oh man. It's a recipe for starting a flamewar in any discussion, but. Well, for one thing, she's not kicked out of Narnia. (Well, she is, but so are a lot of people, and that's not the thing that's controversial.) All of the kids are kicked out of Narnia after a certain age, because Narnia exists to teach them about Jesus, and once they're old enough to understand what they've been taught, they need to go out and learn about their world's Jesus. No one has a major problem with that, and it's suggested that, as adults, they will know Jesus in an even more significant way than they did as children.
But what happens at the end is that—spoiler for books published in the 50s—all of the kids who have been to Narnia, many of them now adults, along with their families, end up on a train. Which crashes. And they all die and go to Heaven, described essentially as Way More Awesome Narnia, that they will never be kicked out of. Except for Susan, who has rejected Narnia in favour of material things that are definitely coded in a way that she's embracing her sexuality as a young woman (as opposed to the other female characters, who have remained righteous and proper). Her entire family dies and she's left alone, having rejected Jesus.
As a child, I had a different opinion (I kind of hated Susan because she was a girly-girl, unlike tomboy Lucy, and she reminded me of someone I went to school with who tormented me), and read it as "rejecting magic and imagination," but reading it as an adult, it's because she's a lady interested in teh sexx0rz.
Should I try again?
Maybe? You almost certainly won't fall in love with them the way I did, because they're really not meant for adults and smart adults in particular. But also I think they're great and you can probably get through the entire series in a day or two. I'd be interested in your critique!
Holy shit! Really?!?
Date: 2014-08-26 03:56 am (UTC)fate of Narnia kids, families, Susan and Susan's family
I didn't come to Narnia until I was 30ish. Read the first book, maybe part of the 2nd and let it go at that point. I wasn't so much offended as I was bored.
But your synopsis reads an awful lot like those Left Behind movies you've eviscerated here.
Have you ever read Ursula K. Le Guin's review of Lewis' The Dark Tower? It's included in her excellent collection of essays, Dancing at the Edge of the World. If you can find the book, I recommend it highly.
But the choice bit from that, for me, was the following (in part because I think she is right on about Tolkien, which makes me think she knows what she's talking about re Lewis):
All of which really parses with your synopsis.
Re: Holy shit! Really?!?
Date: 2014-08-26 04:43 am (UTC)Re: Holy shit! Really?!?
Date: 2014-08-27 05:39 am (UTC)She writes simply, clearly and logically, but with an underlying passion that is really quite remarkable. I rather suspect that many among Our Sabs' friends would in particular find her re-thinking of her novel The Left Hand of Darkness particularly interesting. She kind of annotates herself moving from one stage of self-conscious feminism to another (and worries she might have to perform the same trick in another 20 years). That one's in the revised, 1989 edition of The Language of the Night. It's chock full of other good things too, including an extended meditation on Tolkien.
Ahem. My enthusiasm seems to be running over. I'll stop now.
Re: Holy shit! Really?!?
Date: 2014-08-29 04:39 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-26 01:11 pm (UTC)I guess, a bit? But not really. Narnia is hugely problematic and morally awful but I enjoy reading it, and the things that redeem it as literature are pretty important to me. Whereas there is nothing redeeming about Left Behind other than that it spawned Fred Clark's blog series and some hilarious fanfic.
LeGuin's essay is fascinating. I haven't read The Dark Tower, don't much care for Tolkien (sorry!), but she's quite right from what I have read. (I actually wouldn't classify Tash as demonic Other, incidentally. He's not so much evil as the guy that picks up Aslan's trash. Doesn't mean the inherent racism of a character like that is okay, but it's different than Good vs. Evil.)
The Narnia books are cruel, though. That's, oddly enough, one of the things I like about them. They're unintentionally very dystopic.
O! Tolkien-less Sabs! *sob* *choke*
Date: 2014-08-27 05:47 am (UTC)Anyway, I think you'd enjoy a lot of Le Guin's essays. Strangely, her fiction has always left me a little cold. It's very readable, usually interesting, but I've never felt moved by it. Kind of the way I've reacted to Iain M. Banks, now that I think of it ...
Re: O! Tolkien-less Sabs! *sob* *choke*
Date: 2014-08-27 01:46 pm (UTC)I enjoyed The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings as a kid, but they failed to imprint on me to the degree that the Narnia books did; I recognize that they're important and influential, but I don't like most of what they've influenced. (Or, rather, I love portal fantasy and mostly loathe high fantasy with the exception of George R.R. Martin, who deconstructs it.) I tried to read The Silmarillion and even as a child obsessed with dragons and elves and and magic, found it the most boring thing I'd read to date and couldn't get through it.
Years later, China Miéville summarized a bunch of good reasons to dislike Tolkien, but obviously he has worse things to say about Lewis and that doesn't faze me. It really comes down to I think he's boring and his characters are boring. And I almost prefer Lewis' brand of archaic racism where the Dwarves say "darkies" but there is One Token Good Brown Guy over Tolkien's genetic determinism.
Strangely, her fiction has always left me a little cold. It's very readable, usually interesting, but I've never felt moved by it. Kind of the way I've reacted to Iain M. Banks, now that I think of it ...
Naturally, I adore both Ursula K. LeGuin (her sci-fi much more than her fantasy, though; her fantasy is great and important but it's not really my thing) and Iain M. Banks (though it took me a while to warm up to him).
I should also add that Iain M. Banks has made me care about and empathize with sentient spaceships the size of planets and furry five-limbed aliens but Tolkien really never made me care about an elf.
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Date: 2014-08-26 02:54 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-29 06:55 am (UTC)But Tolkien had this from Sam. It's in the middle of the chapter "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit," and they've just run into Faramir's men, when suddenly some fleeing Southerners pass nearby. Now, it may be important that these guys are the only humans as a group we see in cahoots with Mordor; we have the odd individual, like Wormtongue and Bill Ferny (Saruman doesn't count because the wizards aren't actually humans); but whole legions of these guys have come along to fight.
And they, too, have dark skin. The relevance is in how Tolkien describes this individual himself (the only really detailed look we get at a Southerner), and Sam's thoughts about him.
The relevant bit:
Then suddenly straight over the rim of their sheltering bank, a man fell, crashing through the slender trees, nearly on top of them. He came to rest in the fern a few feet away, face downward, green arrow-feathers sticking from his neck below a golden collar. His scarlet robes were tattered, his corslet of overlapping brazen plates was rent and hewn, his black plaits of hair braided with gold were drenched with blood. His brown hand still clutched the hilt of a broken sword.
It was Sam's first view of a battle between Men and Men, and he did not like it much. He was glad that he could not see the dead man's face. He wondered what the man's name was and where he came from; and if he really was evil of heart, or what lies or threats had led him on the long march of his home; and if he would not really rather have stayed there in peace[.]
The Southerners are different, in appearance and in dress, from any other humans he's met (and they're just as much based on an Indian or African culture as the Carloman's; plus Tolkien and Lewis were products of exactly the same British Empire), and they're fighting for the Enemy that wants to destroy or enslave them all; and the first time he sees one of them up close, he thinks of him as a fellow person, also caught up in the same tides as around them, and wonders if he actually is evil after all?
I prefer Tolkien.
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Date: 2014-08-29 01:34 pm (UTC)This said, Sam's probably the only character that (re-reading the books as an adult, anyway) I actually liked, and this is why. Maybe Boromir, but this is coloured by Sean Bean.
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Date: 2014-08-30 03:48 pm (UTC)The older I get, the more I realize that they're right; the main character is Sam. I think the hobbits are my favourites now, especially Sam, Merry, and Pippin; Sam and Merry are probably tied for first.
Sean Bean is excellent and I like his Boromir; I don't really trust Boromir, though. I'm re-reading the books for the first time in ages and they're just about to camp at the fords, so we'll see how I feel about him in another couple of chapters, heh.
A lengthy aside: I far prefer book!Aragorn and Bakshi!Aragorn--who I think nailed him, although he needs pants--to Jackson!Aragorn, who is apparently was not raised as the hereditary leader of the remaining Numenoreans, and who apparently has been spending the past sixty years or so of his life just pissing around Rivendell or something, instead of spending them focussed on his goals of restoring the kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor, and working with Gandalf to destroy Sauron once and for all. Jackson started the movie with him in a different place because he wanted him to have a character arc; but he doesn't need one, because (a) the story's really about the hobbits, and not every damned person they meet needs his own character arc; and (b) he's got one; it's been spanning decades; generations even, if you look at the goal of restoring Gondor and Arnor not as a personal goal but one they've been working on just about since they fell; we're coming in at the last few minutes of it, pretty much, so to expect an arc in that time period is not only silly (IMO); it vastly diminishes what had been a very strong character.
I don't like wishy-washy!Aragorn, is what I mean. I mean, he met Arwen when he was 19; he fell in love; Elrond tells him the only human who would possibly ever be good enough for his little girl would be the king of Gondor and Arnor, so get cracking; and now, sixty or so years later, here we are, with him in an all-or-nothing fight in which either the Enemy will be destroyed and his goals will be met; or the entire world will pretty much be lost.
So to have him, at the beginning of Fellowship, feeling uncertain about his ability to lead etc etc undermines the sheer, terrific amount of effort it all took. In the book he's been driving after this goal for over half a century and it's now coming to fruition; this Aragorn pretty much just had it all fall into his lap because he was lucky and also did a few things. Hell, they didn't even allow him to be the one to treat Frodo on Weathertop; nor did they allow Frodo to be the one to resist the Riders at the Ford--which Gandalf then said was the only reason he held out long enough to reach Elrond and have the sliver removed; he resisted them to the last. I do understand they wanted to make Arwen all badass and while I applaud strong female characters in general, I don't approve of a minor character who, while in the background, was nevertheless the inspiration for all of Aragorn's deeds (apparently Jackson hasn't heard of "Romantic Inspiration"--or maybe he thought we hadn't) taking over to the point of making the other characters around her weaker than they were. She's a damned Sue, and I don't really like Sues.
*Ahem* Anyways. *Grin*
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Date: 2014-08-29 04:41 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-26 02:53 pm (UTC)The fact that it's even worse is something I don't even have any words for.
Your explanation of Susan makes a lot more sense than what I'd previously read about her. I didn't know about the part when they all die and Susan is the only one who doesn't go to Heaven; just about the bits the author quoted (where the other kids complain she no longer cares about Narnia). I normally wouldn't think that how the reasons could be coded to be about sex would matter, since they could just be stuff that materialistic people of her gender and social standing would care about, but since this is a guy who made Jesus into some kind of talking lion, it probably matters. That's awful, too. :(
I don't know what my reaction to Susan would have been as a kid, but now I wish I did. I don't even know what my reaction to the idea of the kids being kicked out would have been, because while I liked the idea that some adults are too boring to be magical, I also knew that some adults don't become boring and in my favourite books from my childhood you could be an adult and still do cool stuff, like teach at Hogwarts.
Maybe? You almost certainly won't fall in love with them the way I did, because they're really not meant for adults and smart adults in particular. But also I think they're great and you can probably get through the entire series in a day or two. I'd be interested in your critique!
I was supposed to be re-reading one of my favourite books, but I'm probably going to steal the series from my sister while she's away and read them. Thanks for the idea!
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Date: 2014-08-26 11:28 pm (UTC)To clarify, Susan doesn't die. Her lack of interest in Narnia—and her own family—means that she's not on the train with the rest of them when it crashes. (Part of me likes this, as it spawned the awesome Neil Gaiman fanfic where she grows up to be a cynical literature professor.) It also means, according to Lewis' apologists, that there is no contraction between her rejection of Narnia and the assertion that she'll always be a Queen of Narnia, as she now has an entire lifetime to come to Jesus.
It's still totally fucked, though, if in line with the sort of disproportionate retribution the series visits on insufficiently deferential children.
I don't know what my reaction to Susan would have been as a kid, but now I wish I did.
Did I mention that the girl who bullied me was actually named Susan? So I totally visualized her. In hindsight, Susan of the books is the only one with half a brain and therefore my second favourite. (After Edmund, who is a snarky bastard even after he finds Lion!Jesus.)
I don't even know what my reaction to the idea of the kids being kicked out would have been, because while I liked the idea that some adults are too boring to be magical, I also knew that some adults don't become boring and in my favourite books from my childhood you could be an adult and still do cool stuff, like teach at Hogwarts.
Well, the implication is that they can find a better kind of magic in the real world, and I actually really dig that, religious or not. One can read in all kinds of different interpretations, but as a kid who was never going to get to go to Narnia, I liked the idea.
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Date: 2014-08-27 02:20 am (UTC)I'm sorry that the girl who bullied you was called Susan! I never thought of Edmund that way, I just kind of wanted to punch him in the face, but that might be because when the movie came out and I paid any attention to the series was when I was at a "snarky, cynical teenager who hates everyone" phase.
Well, the implication is that they can find a better kind of magic in the real world, and I actually really dig that, religious or not.
I never thought about it that way, but that's a really awesome perspective! I'd only ever considered that in the sense of how adults in some series can still inhabit magical worlds as meaning that they were still aware of magic and didn't just grow up and shrug it off. I wish I'd tought more like you did, because in my case, I was disappointed that I wouldn't go to Hogwarts.
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Date: 2014-08-27 01:54 pm (UTC)I can't avoid falling in love with Tilda Swinton while watching her on screen; I would probably have a heart attack if I ever got near her.
Book!Jadis is also pretty awesome and lots of people fall in love with her, but not Susan, unfortunately. Swinton is the best thing about those movies.
...you're making me want to write revisionist Narnia fanfic now, yikes. Although if I did it would probably involve the Talking Animals taking over instead and creating a Democratic Republic of Narnia, led by the cat in the last book, aligned with a post-slave revolt Calormen.
Movie!Edmund completely sucks. I mean, it's a decent interpretation of the character, but in the books he goes from whiny bad guy to good guy who grudgingly does the right thing but is a bit of a curmudgeon about it, and the latter is one of my favourite character types, so.
I am still waiting for my Hogwarts acceptance letter. It's been delayed I guess.
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Date: 2014-08-27 06:43 pm (UTC)You should definitely write that fanfic. As long as Jadis and Susan also end up together somehow, bringing the powers of lesbianism to Narnia.
I'm glad to hear he's less annoying in the books! That's something, at least.
My theory is that we haven't gotten Hogwarts letters because we don't live in the UK, so we'd get letters from our regional equivalents, and maybe mine just shut down due to a lack of budget or is so disorganised that they forgot to send me a letter. *crosses fingers*
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Date: 2014-08-27 07:08 pm (UTC)That could have been Jadis' master plan the whole time—delegitimizing the monarchy so that the people would rise up in protest. "NO GODS, NO LIONS."
My theory is that we haven't gotten Hogwarts letters because we don't live in the UK, so we'd get letters from our regional equivalents, and maybe mine just shut down due to a lack of budget or is so disorganised that they forgot to send me a letter. *crosses fingers*
Ontario's magic academy shut down under Mike Harris...oh shit, that's something else I'm going to have to write, isn't it?
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Date: 2014-08-30 06:45 am (UTC)Shouldn't it be "NO LIONS, NO MASTERS"? Since the lion is supposed to be Jesus and all. Either way, I want one of those slogans on a t-shirt, to show my solidarity with the
peoplecreatures of Narnia.Ontario's magic academy shut down under Mike Harris...oh shit, that's something else I'm going to have to write, isn't it?
Yes. Yes, it is. I would read this and I'm not even that familiar with Canadian politics.
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Date: 2014-08-30 02:19 pm (UTC)I think it would be "NO LIONS, NO KINGS." I also think that slogan does get used in the last book, by the evil atheist dwarves.
Yes. Yes, it is. I would read this and I'm not even that familiar with Canadian politics.
There is a half-formed sequel to 19A0 that exists in roughly the same universe, 30-40 years later, where the presence of that particular brand of location-based magic has been incorporated into the political structure. It's a very different type of story—more political thriller with wizards than weird magic realism anti-gentrification allegory—but it's actually more mapped out in some ways than the thing I'm supposed to be writing.
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Date: 2014-08-26 04:45 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-26 01:11 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-28 04:24 am (UTC)I wrote a review of it here; some mild spoilers. I'd be curious to hear your thoughts on it.
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Date: 2014-08-28 01:06 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-31 04:55 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2014-08-29 07:32 am (UTC)I eventually stopped reading them, though, for many years, and in my early twenties I started drifting further and further away from Christianity (a process that would have happened almost a decade sooner if I had realized, back in Grade Four, when I first read some of the Norse myths, that this was a still-living religion with people who still followed those gods). Tolkien became "nearier and dearier to my heart," as my mum would have said, and I ended up becoming a Heathen and also joining the SCA, which was also directly influenced by my love of Tolkien (my joining the SCA, that is; the SCA itself was also totally influenced by Tolkien, but not by my love for it, heh).
But I still had fond remembrances of them, and still had the books themselves, so when Karl was little I started to read them to him. "The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe" was pretty much fine until Aslan's very symbol-heavy sacrifice, but, ugh, trying to then read him "Prince Caspian..." That was the last time I tried to read the books, and I couldn't finish it. It was annoying enough the way Lewis kept occasionally calling his dwarf characters, including the good
dwarfsdwarves "it" instead of "him," because, dude, go ahead and minimize Gimli as a person and a character by calling him "it;" it's insulting; but far, far worse is that the symbolism became more and more heavy-handed (which is deeply off-putting and alienating when one isn't actually a Christian and just wants to read their damned fantasy in peace, thanks very much); and then Aslan actually tells Lucy that she should have had faith in him and done what she thought he wanted instead of thinking about things rationally which, in context, would have meant leaving the others in an unfamiliar, hostile wilderness and going off alone, because she thought she was seeing Aslan when no one else could, even when to her he was in clear sight. Keep in mind, too, that while, okay, in the first book he could talk, and magically breathed stone animals back to life, and hell, came back to life himself (although that last seemed to have been the magic of the table, not of Aslan himself), he had not in any way showed the slightest ability to magically disappear, or to only appear to one person but not to others, or only be visible if you really, really believed he was there.[argh I am too verbose; continued!!]
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Date: 2014-08-29 07:33 am (UTC)We lived at the time "in a little house on the top of a hill in the middle of a wood," to quote a story I haven't finished writing, and Disney's bloody "Snow White" was problematic enough, what with people who were lost in the woods coping by freaking out and just randomly running until they fell over, whereupon friendly forest creatures would come and save them--that's awesome if you're in a city but when you are actually living in the middle of nowhere, where it was very possible for the kids to get lost in the woods while never leaving the property, and with not only foxes and bobcats, but also wolves and bears (not to mention coyotes and cougars, who, incidentally will happily eat children) roaming about, then reading stories where the heroine's panicked response not only doesn't get her killed but actually saves her is deeply problematic (to the point that I wrote a new version where, when she gets left alone in the woods, she survives by staying put and being sensible until the dwarves happen by and find her). So even without the off-putting and clunky Christian metaphors, any story where, rather than coping with being lost in a wilderness by sticking together and making rational decisions based upon the best information you have at hand, you are encouraged instead to go and follow any imaginary, magical beings you think you see, even if no one else can see them, and even if they seem to want you to follow them over the edges of cliffs--even if it means sneaking away from the group in the middle of the night to do so is deeply, deeply problematic, the more-so if you are trying to raise the kids that science and knowledge and facts trump magic (I know, but it works if you're Heathen *wry grin*).
Plus, Jesus, no, don't go wandering over cliffs by yourself in the middle of the night because you think you saw something no one else could, even when they looked really hard! Jesus Christ, that scene was going to get my kids killed, and it was there that I gave up and will probably never re-read them again (although I'll keep the books).
I still intend to re-read "The Silmarillion" again some day though; it is also full of religion but is far, far less heavy-handed about it (and also less directly Christian; it probably helped a lot towards setting my feet on a pagan path, lol).
Plus Tolkien can spell the plural of "dwarf" correctly. And never called Gimli "it".
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Date: 2014-08-29 01:37 pm (UTC)It's funny, because I think I realized Aslan = Jesus pretty early on and it didn't bother me. Because this wasn't my religion, but so many other things I was reading were equally remote to my experience, so I just acknowledged it as really weird worldbuilding, like weirder than Asimov and L'Engel, and kept reading. Aslan's heavy-handed sacrifice makes no narrative sense, which is why I think the books are only good if you read them as a child first.
Whereas I acknowledge, much as I don't like Tolkien, that there is much more nuance and complexity to find if you read the books as an adult.
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Date: 2014-09-08 03:31 am (UTC)I will totally admit that Tolkien isn't going to be to everyone's tastes, and good lord bits of it drag horribly--as fascinating as the language is, I'm pretty sure we didn't need an entire two-and-a-half page poem completely in Elvish, haha; heard a publisher in a Tolkien-related interview somewhere say the book wouldn't have been published these days; they point out that you don't even get a single line of dialogue for like the first two chapter or something like that. But I find it worth it all for the charge of the Rohirrim when they arrive at the fields of Pelennor; that's one of my favourite passages anywhere, of anything.