Stephen Lecce,
who forced another student to fuck a goat and has likely done so himself, announced new mandatory curriculum about the Holodomor.
You can watch the whole press conference here if you want, or just skip to 6:20 for what I'm going to talk about.
Now, to get this out of the way, I don't think it's a
bad thing to teach about the Holodomor. I've been on the education bus that he's talking about, and...it's fine? It's, as far as I can tell, a relatively factual exhibition on the atrocity. But obviously a guy like Lecce has an agenda beyond teaching kids about a genocide that happened 90 years ago and it has nothing to do with education and everything to do with propaganda: specifically ensuring that Ontario institutes a Florida-style anti-communist propaganda curriculum.
For some context: It has come to my attention that Ontario schoolchildren learn nothing about Nazi atrocities or the Holocaust in high school. This is fascinating to me because I learned a fair bit about it when I was in school, and we met with a survivor and learned about why and how this genocide happened. In general, we learned more about the war than the reasons for the war, but we did have clear education around why the Nazis were bad. Today's kids do not have that. I know this, because the subjects that I teach intersect quite frequently with this part of history and the kids profess ignorance of even basic facts. If this was just a post-covid thing it would make sense, since most of the current students I teach played video games through Grade 10 history, but this is a trend I've noticed ever since playing Call of Duty (the main way students learned about WWII before) became less popular. I asked some of my history teacher friends about what is taught, and apparently it's like. Optional. The justification is that we're a lot farther from WWII now than we were when we were all growing up, which is a baffling justification but there you have it.
Another bit of context: Edgelord teenagers draw swastikas more often than they draw hammers and sickles.
High school students only have one semester of mandatory history, in Grade 10. It focuses largely on Canadian contributions to [insert historical event here]. Weirdly, the Spanish Civil War, which we were forbidden to investigate when I was in high school, does get a mention. But the reason why they don't learn anything about the Holocaust is because what they learn is around the contributions of Canadian soldiers and the effect of the war on the home front. In that framing, it makes much more sense to talk about the Spanish Civil War, where at least Canadians fought (although they were blacklisted as "premature anti-fascists" when they returned home), vs. the Holodomor, which really just involved the USSR and Ukraine. I guess you
could argue, as Lecce does in this video, that this is the reason why we have such a large Ukrainian-Canadian population, except that this is
factually untrue. Also we interned Ukrainian immigrants in camps during and after WWI, which I think he neglects to mention when he refers to Canada as "the greatest country in the world" (citation needed).
There are a lot of genocides to cover in that one semester, including many that were perpetrated by settler-Canadians against Indigenous peoples. Those ones are important to cover because they form the basis of the Canadian settler-colonialist extractive state from which we (excluding Indigenous people) all benefit, and which threatens to destroy all life on earth through the continued exploitation of fossil fuels. Others, like the Holocaust, are really important to cover because they're an obvious template for how genocides work—first through marginalization and dehumanization, then through extermination. And also because Canada's contribution to the Shoah is important to learn about, including the "none is too many" doctrine and the rejection of the
MS St. Louis, where anti-semitic government policy led directly to the murders of Jewish refugees. We just didn't have very much to do with the Holodomor, and while it's important, it's not
more important than King Leopold's genocide of the Congolese (1.3-13 million dead in 32 years), or Winston Churchill's engineered famine in Bangladesh (2.1–3 million dead in one year), or the genocide of the Armenians that continues to be carried out with the complicity of major world powers. The Holodomor is only special because it was perpetrated by communists, and far-right extremists like Lecce are determined to brand all left-wing ideologies as "extremist Marxist-Leninism." I can guarantee he's never read either Marx or Lenin, incidentally.
He also engages in some truly bizarre sophistry around Putin's invasion of Ukraine. Putin is not a communist. Present-day Russia is not communist and hasn't been since Lecce was five years old. Russia's imperialist ambitions towards Ukraine both pre-date and post-date its experiments with state communism.
The good news here, if there is in fact any good news, is that Lecce has very little to do with the curriculum-writing process in Ontario. I'm not actually sure that he knows how it works. Curriculum is written on a cycle of years—one of my subject areas was last updated in 2006, one in 2009, one in 2010, and one in 2019. Education ministers can certainly interfere with curriculum development, as they did when they
cancelled the updating of several subject areas to include consultation with Indigenous peoples in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action. But it's just as likely that they will declare a change, and then it will take so long to change that the next government in power wants a different thing. So I doubt Lecce will get a chance to implement his PragerU-style curriculum where Putin is a socialist and only Russia has ever done a genocide.
But it's still unsettling because it is really the first time I've seen an Ontario government declare that it is mandatory to educate
against a particular ideology. I am in no way a fan of Stalin, but brainwashing children into a particular political opinion is what the opponents of public education claim that we're doing. I suspect that if you teach kids about Stalin and what he did very few of them are going to come out thinking that Stalin is cool and good, but it's also not very useful to learn about Stalin in isolation when, say, Hitler and Churchill committed similar atrocities for vastly different ideological reasons.
Far more extreme versions of this are happening elsewhere, and of course Florida begun literally incorporating PragerU content in its "education" system. Given the understandable sympathy that most Canadians feel for today's Ukrainian refugees, Lecce displays a very low form of cunning in using them as a shield for his indoctrination agenda, which has nothing to do with supporting Ukrainian victims of Russian imperialist aggressions and everything to do with instituting a climate of fear around any unpopular opinion by declaring it "communist."